Hysteroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the use of a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted instrument that is inserted through the vagina and cervix to examine the inside of the uterus. The hysteroscope allows the surgeon to visualize the uterine cavity and diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions.

During a hysteroscopy surgery, the hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. Carbon dioxide gas or saline solution is then used to expand the uterus and provide a clear view of the uterine cavity. The hysteroscope may have a camera attached to it that displays the image of the uterine cavity on a screen in the operating room, allowing the surgeon to see any abnormalities or issues.

Hysteroscopy surgery can be diagnostic or therapeutic. A diagnostic hysteroscopy is performed to visualize the uterine cavity and diagnose any issues that may be causing abnormal bleeding, pain, or infertility. A therapeutic hysteroscopy, on the other hand, is performed to treat a variety of gynecological conditions, including:

Polyps: Small growths in the uterine lining that can cause abnormal bleeding.

Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pain, or pressure.

Adhesions: Scarring in the uterus that can cause infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Septum: A wall of tissue in the uterus that can cause infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Endometrial hyperplasia: A condition in which the lining of the uterus becomes too thick, which can cause abnormal bleeding or increase the risk of uterine cancer.

During a therapeutic hysteroscopy, the surgeon may remove or destroy the abnormal tissue or growths using specialized instruments that are inserted through the hysteroscope.

Hysteroscopy surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis under local or general anesthesia, depending on the extent of the procedure. It is a safe and effective alternative to traditional open surgery, with fewer risks, complications, and recovery time. Most women can return to their normal activities within a few days after the procedure.

In summary, hysteroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a hysteroscope to examine and treat various gynecological conditions in the uterus. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis and is a safe and effective alternative to traditional open surgery.